JM Construction Blog

Building a House: Essential Steps and Considerations

Written by James Murdoch | May 2, 2024 10:30:00 AM

Although building a house is exciting, the process is often fraught with challenges and unexpected hurdles that range from budget overruns and delays to difficulties in sourcing materials or finding skilled labour. Although some issues, like bad weather, cannot be avoided, there are steps you can take to minimise the risks that you can control so that the construction process runs more smoothly.

Here’s everything you need to keep in mind when you build your dream home.

 

Identify Your Needs and Budget

The first step in building a house is to identify your needs and set a realistic budget. Start by thinking about the essentials. How many bedrooms and bathrooms do you need? Which features would enhance your living experience? Do you need a spacious kitchen or a dedicated workspace

In terms of your budget, make sure you account for all anticipated costs, including construction, planning applications, materials and labour. Also, don’t forget to set aside a portion of your budget as a contingency fund to cover any unforeseen expenses. This process of identifying your needs and designing a well-planned budget will serve as your roadmap, guiding every decision you make throughout the building process.

 

Secure a Plot

Once you’ve defined exactly what you need and how much you’re able to spend building your new house, the next step is securing a plot. Keep in mind that the location of your plot will affect the total cost of your project as well as the lifestyle you see for yourself in your new home. Make sure, therefore, that you consider proximity to amenities, the local community, schools (if relevant), the surrounding environment, noise concerns and any potential future developments in the area. Additionally, check for any restrictions or requirements specific to the plot, as these could impact your building plans.

 

Design and Planning Permissions

Another important aspect to consider when you are building a house is design and planning permissions. In the UK, obtaining planning permission is crucial, as it approves your home's size, style and even some landscaping details. Engage with your local planning authority early on to understand the guidelines and ensure your design is compliant, minimising the risk of delays. At this stage, it’s always best to work with an architect who can design a home that both meets your needs and budget and complies with local building regulations.

 

 

Choose the Right Team

The success of building a house largely depends on the team you choose to bring your vision to life. This includes skilled builders, contractors and interior designers. It's important to select a team with experience in your type of project and a track record of reliability and excellence. Conduct thorough interviews, check references and ensure their work style aligns with your expectations.

 

The Construction Phase

This phase of building a house is marked by several key activities, beginning with laying the foundation, a process that sets the stage for the durability and stability of your home. Attention then shifts to erecting the structure, including framing, roofing and installing windows and doors, which form the shell of your house. It's important to maintain open lines of communication with your construction team during this phase to ensure the build adheres to your specifications and quality standards.

Internal works such as plumbing, electrical wiring and insulation are also carried out during this phase, laying the groundwork for a comfortable living environment. This is followed by the installation of interiors, including drywall and flooring. Throughout this process, regular site visits and progress checks are crucial for staying on schedule and within budget, allowing for timely adjustments as needed. However, it’s important to be prepared for delays due to weather, supply issues or other unforeseen circumstances and to have contingency plans in place.

 

 

Interior Design and Landscaping

Once the structure is in place, your focus can shift to interior design. This is your opportunity to personalise your space and make it feel like home. Choose interior finishes, colours and fixtures that reflect your style and meet your practical needs. In addition, don't overlook the importance of landscaping, as it enhances the exterior of your home and can provide a comfortable outdoor living space. Whether you hire a professional or take on some of the work yourself, this phase adds the finishing touches to your home.

Important considerations to keep in mind at this stage include sustainability and energy efficiency, which can be addressed through your choice of materials and appliances. Opting for eco-friendly paint, energy-efficient lighting and water-saving fixtures not only benefits the environment but can also reduce long-term living costs. Additionally, the functionality of your interior space is paramount. Consider the flow of rooms, storage solutions and the flexibility of spaces to adapt to changing needs.

 

 

In terms of landscaping, think about the maintenance requirements of your garden design. Native plants can create a beautiful, low-maintenance outdoor space. Privacy considerations, such as strategic planting or fencing, can enhance the enjoyment of your outdoor areas. Also, consider how your landscaping complements the architectural style of your home in order to creating a cohesive look.

Keeping these considerations in mind will help you create a home that is not only visually appealing but also comfortable, functional and sustainable.

 

Final Checks and Moving In

Finally, before moving into your new home, conduct a thorough inspection to ensure everything is completed to your satisfaction. This includes checking the quality of workmanship, ensuring all fixtures and fittings are in place and that the property is safe and secure. Once you're satisfied, the final step is to move in and enjoy the home you've worked so hard to create.

Ultimately, building a house is a complex but rewarding process that requires thorough planning, a clear vision and the right team. Above all, remember that patience and flexibility are key, as unexpected hurdles are part of the experience. However, with the right approach, building a house can be an incredibly fulfilling experience, resulting in a home that's perfectly tailored to your needs and preferences.